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The North Sentinel Island, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is home to one of the world's most isolated and mysterious tribes - the Sentinelese.
Fiercely protective of their land and traditions, they remain untouched by modern civilisation. The Sentinelese tribe have lived in isolation for over 60,000 years, preserving their ancient way of life.
They rely on hunting, gathering, and fishing, using tools crafted from natural materials and scanenged metals. Their hostility towards outsiders is well-documented, as seen in a tragic fate of two fishermen who strayed onto the island in 2006.
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Sunder Raj and Pandit Tiwari, two Indian fishermen, were illegally collecting mud crabs near the restricted island when their boat drifted ashore.
Despite the area being a strictly protected zone, where contact with the tribe is prohibited, the men ventured too close.
What followed was a grim reminder of the Sentinelese's unwavering stance against intrusions. Both men were reportedly killed by the tribe, their bodies never recovered.
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Witnesses described the men being attacked by near-naked Sentinelese warriors wielding axes and spears.
This wasn't the first time outsiders faced the tribe's wrath.
Decades earlier, in 1896, a convict who escaped from the Andaman Islands landed on North Sentinel and was alos killed by the tribespeople.
The tribe's violent defense of their isolation has earned them notoriety, yet it is rooted in self-preservation.
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They remain vulnerable to diseases brought by outsiders, as they lack immunity to common illnesses.
Fast forward to 2018, the Sentinelese made global headlines once again when American missionary John Allen Chau was killed while attempting to preach Christianity to the tribe.
Despite knowing the risks, Chau paid local fishermen to take him to the island.
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Armed with a Bible and a desire to connect with the tribe, he left behind a chilling diary recounting his experiences.
Chau described being shot at with arrows, one piercing his Bible. His determination to stay ultimately cost him his life.
The fishermen who aided Chau's journey were later arrested.
North Sentinel is part of a protected area under Indian law, with the "Hands Off, Eyes On" policy mandating minimal interference while monitoring the tribe from a distance.
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This policy aims to preserve the Sentinelese's way of life while preventing further tragedies.
Experts argue that the Sentinelese's hostility is a clear message: they do not welcome outsiders.
Historical attempts to make contact, including leaving gifts like pigs and dolls, have been met with indifference or aggression.
Anthropologists stress the importance of respecting their autonomy and avoiding unnecessary risks, not only for the tribe's safety but for the lives of those who might intrude.
The island remains a forbidden zone, its mystery guarded by a tribe determined to keep the modern world at bay.
Sara Keenan