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The most dangerous object ever was made by accident and killed its makers.
If you’re familiar with the Oscar award-winning film Oppenheimer, you’ll know that the Manhattan Project was a group of researchers and scientists in the US who worked together during World War Two and created the world’s first atomic bomb.
However, what the inventors had planned to be a successful outcome for them, ended up being fatal, even though it was progress for science.
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This string of experiments to create the world’s first atomic bomb actually led to it being named 'demon core', after it was repeatedly involved in horrific research accidents.
So how did these events of making the atomic bomb become fatal to its makers above all people?
Well, scientists were using the object - which was a hunk of plutonium - to work out where the tipping point was in changing these cores into explosive nuclear chain reactions, known as going ‘supercritical’.
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To do this, scientists had to prod the core in their investigations to test what the reaction would be. Unfortunately, throughout this process of testing, the first accident of a scientist dying due to this occurred in 1945.
Scientist Harry Daghlian was working alone, which was a breach of protocol, with the core and he ended up accidentally dropping a tungsten carbide brick on it.
Unfortunately for him, this caused the core to go supercritical.
So, when he reached back in to retrieve the brick, he instantly received a fatal dose of radiation. Not even a month after this incident, Daghlian died of radiation poisoning. However, whilst this was a horrific event, scientist teams carried on working on the core project. This eventually led to the next fatality in May 1946.
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‘Cowboy scientist’ Louis Slotin, is known for being a bit risky with experiments. This time, the team was putting two beryllium dome half spheres around the plutonium core. But accidentally, the two halves were allowed to touch.
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This, unfortunately, is a no-no in science and therefore inevitably caused a reaction that made the core go supercritical. Radiation flooded the room causing every scientist in there to get a dangerous dose. And because Slotin was in such close proximity to the core, he died.
The string of deaths in ‘demon core’ prompted a major push for science teams to level up in their safety protocols. On top of this, the demon core ended up being melted down due to the fatal deaths it had caused.
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It then formed smaller cores for other bombs and missiles in the US nuclear arsenal. But even to this day, ‘demon core' is seen as the ‘most dangerous object ever’ – even with the elephant’s foot still sitting in Chernobyl.
Topics: News, Science, Oppenheimer, World War 2, History